New Delhi: Over 150 spot-billed pelicans have died as a result of a nematode infestation in the Telinelapuram Important Bird Area (IBA) in the Naupada swamp of Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh.
Forest officials said the death toll of spot-billed pelicans began in December and at least 21 birds succumbed to the infection in the last 72 hours.
According to a report in The Hindu, as of Wednesday, around 200 adult spot-billed pelicans are alive in the habitat. The report also said that if the mortality rate remains unchecked, the species is likely to completely disappear from the marsh within a few days. Officials said so far only adult birds have fallen prey to it.
“Preliminary investigations suggest that nematode infestation is the cause of death of spot-billed pelicans that prey on nearby water bodies. The nematode parasite is suspected to be transferred, particularly through fish and snails, when Birds hunt in aqua ponds. In Telinelapuram IBA, mortality is a matter of mass mortality,” The Hindu told Wildlife Institute of India (WII-Dehradun) expert Dr. R. Suresh Kumar said.
Additionally, Srikakulam in-charge District Forest Officer S Venkatesh said, “So far, death of spot-billed pelicans has been reported in clusters. There is no effect on painted storks that breed in the same habitat. The post-mortem report has established the cause of death as parasitic (nematode) infection.
“Aquaculture management practices around the habitat are said to be the source of the parasite. We have alerted the local people and steps are being taken to prevent further deaths of migratory bird species.”
Experts have revealed that the spot-billed pelican is vulnerable to infection because it is able to hunt larger fish from water bodies and swamps.
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