Cyclone Biparjoy, also known as Biporjoy, has already hit parts of Gujarat and Pakistan. It is now moving towards Rajasthan where heavy rain is expected in many areas. Cyclones, hurricanes and other severe storms are given different names for a number of factors. The word ‘cyclone’ is derived from the Greek word ‘cyclos’ which means ‘coil of a serpent’. Let us find out why cyclones are given unique names:
Identification
Giving unique names to cyclones helps in easily identifying and differentiating them from each other. Instead of referring to cyclones by their geographic location or coordinates, using names makes it easier for meteorologists, the media, and the public to track and communicate information about specific storms.
clarity and communication
The use of names helps in efficient communication, especially when several cyclones are simultaneously active in different regions. This prevents confusion that can arise from using generic terms or referring to storms only by their location.
Public Awareness and Preparedness
Naming of cyclones increases public awareness and association with severe weather events. It helps draw people’s attention and encourage them to stay informed about upcoming storms, follow safety measures, and take necessary precautions.
historical context
In some regions, cyclones are named after important historical events, notable personalities or cultural aspects. This approach helps to create a sense of local identity and remembrance, linking the cyclones to the history and heritage of the region.
international coordination
For cyclones affecting multiple countries or territories, an international naming system ensures coordination and consistency in the tracking and reporting of storms. This allows meteorological organizations around the world to effectively share information and cooperate in disaster response and mitigation efforts.
Different regions and countries use different naming conventions for cyclones. For example, Atlantic and eastern Pacific storms are named from predefined lists maintained by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). In the Indian Ocean, cyclones are named by the various countries in the region, often using a combination of those nations’ suggested names. The use of distinct names for cyclones helps to streamline communication, create awareness, and facilitate response efforts during severe weather events.