Kolkata: After the cases of scrub typhus came to light in Bengal, the state has increased vigil. Monsoon is a month where disease spreads more easily. Most cases of scrub typhus are reported in rural areas, while cases are also being reported in urban areas. Infected larval mites are to blame for causing disease in humans. But often, the mites are carried by pets and other domestic animals, rodents and squirrels, and this increases the chances of people in urban areas catching the infection.
What is scrub typhus?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), scrub typhus or bush typhus is caused by a bacteria called Orientia susugamushi. The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mite such as an insect. Most cases of scrub typhus occur in rural areas of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, China, Japan, India and northern Australia. In areas where scrub typhus has been found, there is a possibility of getting infected even if someone is in or on top of it.
Scrub Typhus: Causes and Symptoms
Often, the symptoms are similar to those of the common cold and fever. Some major symptoms include:
– pain in limbs
– Insect bite marks on the body
– Headache
– fever
-Severe pain in arms and legs
– low blood pressure
-pain behind the eyes
– cold in some cases
– rash all over the body
– Nausea and vomiting
– stomach problems
Scrub Typhus: Precautions to Protect Yourself
Basic hygiene is important. Make sure you keep yourself clean and change clothes regularly
, keep a safe distance from animals Known to carry typhus, as are rats, flying squirrels
– If your child has come from outside, change his clothes immediately
– If a child shows one or more of the above-mentioned symptoms, see a doctor as soon as possible, as the disease can be complicated in children.