Monkeypox in India: What to do if cases are suspected in India – read here

New Delhi: zoonotic virus monkeypox The world has been paralyzed by fear as cases are climbing rapidly across the globe. It is mainly present in countries in Europe where previously cases were not commonly found. According to the World Health Organization, 200 cases of infection have been reported so far. Though no case of monkeypox has been reported in India, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) will soon issue prevention and treatment guidelines to spread awareness among people.

ICMR also assured that India is prepared in view of the increasing infection in non-endemic countries. Many states have also taken special steps to prepare for possible cases of monkeypox.

In addition, the Uttar Pradesh health department recently issued an advisory to health officials to follow standard operating procedures to deal with monkeypox infection.

Until the ICMR issues its guidelines, take a look at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) comprehensive prevention and treatment guidelines for monkeypox.

Redressal:

1. Avoid contact with animals that may be infected with the virus such as sick animals, animals found dead in areas where the disease occurs.

2. Avoid contact with bedding, towels, clothing, etc. that may have been in contact with an infected animal or person.

3. Isolation of infected persons is important to prevent the spread of the virus.

4. After coming into contact with infected animals or humans, be sure to wash your hands with soap and water or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

5. Wear a protective personal equipment (PPE) suit when closely caring for infected people.

If a person is infected with monkeypox, the disease will take its own course and last for 2-4 weeks. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) guide, children are more vulnerable to the virus and may experience more severe symptoms.

treatment:

1. Patients with severe wounds or respiratory symptoms should be isolated from other family members and pets in a separate room or area.

2. Infected humans should wear surgical masks and so should other members of the household.

3. Skin wounds should be covered with long sleeves, long pants, bandages to minimize contact with others.

4. When the patient is in home isolation, disposable gloves should be worn in case of direct contact with wounds.

5. Infected person’s bedding, towels, clothing may be handled by car while washing to avoid contact with contaminated material.

6. Dishes and utensils should not be shared with other non-infected people at home.

7. It is important to maintain hand hygiene after touching infected humans and household contacts, as well as after touching wound materials, clothing, other surfaces.

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