Heart attacks at age 60 are becoming as common as diabetes at age 35. With the rapid increase in unhealthy lifestyle choices such as sedentary habits, unhealthy diet and smoking, heart disease is fast becoming the leading cause of death worldwide. In addition, a genetic predisposition to heart disease may also play a role.
While heart disease is often associated with older adults, it is becoming more common in middle-aged adults. In fact, recent studies have shown that people in their 40s and 50s are at increased risk of heart disease, especially if they have other risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol or diabetes.
“We are witnessing a worrying trend in the increasing incidence of heart attacks in Indians over the age of 60. This is due to a combination of factors such as high prevalence of risk factors, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, genetic factors and deficiency. Of awareness Indians have a high prevalence of risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels, which can contribute to the development of heart disease and increase the risk of heart attacks,” said Dr CTVS and Director of Heart and Lung Transplantation says Dr. Vishal Khullar, Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital.
With increasing urbanization and modernization, many Indians are leading a sedentary lifestyle and consuming unhealthy diets. Some Indians may also be genetically predisposed to heart disease.
Cardiologist Dr Abhijit Khadtare, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune says, “Heart diseases are particularly likely to affect the elderly and aging population. Age in adults is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), although Other factors such as frailty, obesity, and diabetes increase these risks. These factors are known to enhance and complicate cardiovascular risk factors associated with the onset of old age. The age-related increase in CVD risks is associated with sex hormones, particularly Related to the general decline in estrogen and testosterone.
Despite this, it has been demonstrated that hormone replacement therapy generally does not enhance patient outcomes in older patients and may also increase the likelihood of cardiovascular events in older individuals and given that older women are more likely Matched men are said to be at greater risk for CVD, this is a potential risk factor in aging adults.
Aging is a major factor in the decline of cardiovascular health, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in older individuals. “Atherosclerosis, stroke, and myocardial infarction are among the CVDs whose prevalence increases with age in both men and women,” says Dr. Khadtare.
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According to the American Heart Association (AHA), the incidence of CVD among American men and women is 40% in those 40 to 59 years old, 75% in those 60 to 79 years old, and 86% in those 80 or older. Current understanding of how age affects the incidence and development of CVD, with a focus on gender differences in CVD in older adults, to better understand the factors that should be considered on the development of future treatments for aging populations Should be considered. The time to diagnosis of diabetes varies between 30 and 50. Early diagnosis of diabetes increases the risk of heart-related problems.
Given the estimated duration of exposure to high glucose levels and other risk factors, a patient who develops type 2 diabetes at a young age has a higher lifetime risk. Dr Khadtare believes that young people may also have a physical trait, inherited or not, that predisposes them to damage caused by high blood sugar levels and other risk factors. “If you have diabetes you are at higher risk of heart disease. Also, people with diabetes are more likely to have risk factors for heart attack or stroke, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol or stroke. Diabetes can lead to high blood sugar. has the potential to damage both your blood vessels and the nerves that control them,” he adds. Over time, this injury can lead to heart disease. Diabetics usually experience heart disease sooner than healthy people. Diabetics are almost twice as likely to have a stroke or heart disease.
“Lack of awareness and preventive measures to reduce the risk of heart disease and heart attack is contributing to this trend. It is important that people turn to their loved ones for personalized advice to reduce their risk of heart disease and heart attack. Consult health professionals,” concluded Dr. Khullar.
The consequences of a heart attack are serious and can result in long-term damage or even death. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing chronic conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Early detection through regular health checkups can also help identify and manage risk factors before a heart attack occurs.
Overall, it is essential to make heart health a priority and take proactive steps to prevent heart disease, especially as people reach middle age and beyond.
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