Why are women more prone to side effects of the COVID vaccine than men?

New Delhi: It is a very common occurrence to have side effects from any vaccine. It does not pose any risk to your health and does not leave any lasting effect on the body. You may experience mild illness with the corona virus, while others may have no symptoms at all. Symptoms are likely to range from mild to severe, depending on your immune system and the body’s response to external pathogens.

Women at greater risk of side effects

A vaccine can trigger symptoms like corona infection which can be similar to the symptoms of covid. Given that COVID vaccines are copies of the original virus, it triggers immune responses that are activated by corona infection and resemble immune responses.

These are common side effects of the vaccine, ranging from fever, fatigue, nausea to body aches. Apart from this, many people may also experience itching, redness, swelling at the injection site, which gets better in a day or two.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, research shows that most reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine are not very severe, but women reported more side effects of the vaccine than men. Whenever someone is vaccinated, the body’s immune system is activated, which produces antibodies to fight harmful pathogens. These in turn cause an inflammatory response in the body, leading to side effects.

Common side effects of covid-19 vaccine

Women are more likely to experience unexpected side effects of the vaccine, such as an itchy rash. A red granular texture is evident at the injection site, as about 95 percent of reactions occur with Moderna Vaccine. While reports suggest that women are at higher risk of vaccine side effects, this may be because they have a stronger and healthier immune system than men. Research also claims that women produce stronger antibodies than their male counterparts.

Some experts believe that women are more likely to report side effects than men because of their behavioral factors because women tend to be more vocal about their illnesses than men. According to experts, the estrogen hormone present in women usually enhances and affects the response of the immune system. Conversely, the testosterone hormone in men suppresses the immune system, which may be the main reason for women experiencing more side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine.

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