Kabul: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Agency on Monday (November 8) launched a polio vaccination campaign in Afghanistan, the first nationwide campaign to fight the disease in three years.
Nayakwali Shah Momim, the national emergency operations coordinator for the polio program at Afghanistan’s health ministry, told Reuters that the campaign began in different parts of the country on Monday (November 8), but there were several obstacles around a lack of trained staff. .
The campaign, which aims to reach more than 3 million children, was backed by the Taliban, which would allow teams to reach children previously inaccessible parts of the country, WHO said.
Ahmed Al Mandhari, WHO regional director for the Eastern Mediterranean, said: “The urgency with which the Taliban leadership wants to advance the polio campaign is to maintain the health system and resume vaccinations needed to prevent outbreaks of preventable diseases. demonstrates a joint commitment to.” a statement.
However, Momim said more training is needed for teams in remote areas, so the program will initially start in places like Kabul.
Afghanistan and neighboring Pakistan are the last countries in the world to have endemic polio, an incurable and highly contagious disease that spreads through sewage that can cause crippling paralysis in young children.
Polio has been virtually eradicated globally through a decades-long vaccination campaign. But insecurity, inhospitable terrain, large-scale displacement and suspicion of outside interference have hindered Mass vaccination in Afghanistan and in some areas of Pakistan.
Gunmen have killed several polio activists in eastern Afghanistan this year, although it is not clear who was behind the attacks.
According to WHO data compiled before the collapse of the Western-backed government in August, one case of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) in Afghanistan in 2021, compared to 56 in 2020.
According to health experts, until the disease is completely eradicated, it remains a threat to human health in all countries, especially those with weak health systems.
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