New Delhi: The Supreme Court has ruled that a person belonging to a reserved category is entitled to claim the benefit of reservation in either of the successor states of Bihar or Jharkhand, but on their reorganization in November, the benefit of the quota simultaneously in both the successor states. cannot claim. 2000.
The top court also said that the members of the reserved category, who are residents of the successor state of Bihar, while participating in the open selection in Jharkhand, will be treated as migrants and they can participate in the general category without claiming the benefit of reservation. . vice versa.
A bench of Justices UU Lalit and Ajay Rastogi decided the “strange question” after Pankaj Kumar, a resident of Jharkhand, a member of the Scheduled Castes, filed an appeal against the high court’s 2:1 majority order, granting him a state civil Was refused appointment to the service examination. 2007 on the ground that his address proof shows that he was a permanent resident of Patna, Bihar.
“It is clarified that the person is entitled to claim the benefit of reservation in any successor State of the State of Bihar or Jharkhand, but is not entitled to claim the benefit of reservation simultaneously in both the successor States and who is a member.” who are residents of the reserved category and the successor state of Bihar, shall be deemed to be migrant while participating in the open selection in the state of Jharkhand and it shall be open to participate in the general category without claiming the benefit of reservation and vice versa,” the Bench he said.
The top court said that it holds that the High Court’s majority judgment dated February 24, 2020, is untenable in law and stands set aside.
“We also do not agree with the minority judgment on principle and clarify that the person is entitled to claim the benefit of reservation in the successor State of Bihar or Jharkhand State, but shall not be entitled to claim the privileges and benefits in both the States. Simultaneous reservation and if it is allowed, it will defeat the mandate of Articles 341(1) and 342(1) of the Constitution,” the top court said.
It directed that Pankaj Kumar shall be appointed within six weeks as per his selection in terms of Advertisement No. 11 of 2007 and said that he is entitled to his seniority in the order of merit with notional fixation of pay and allowances.
The bench said that a collective reading of the provisions of the Bihar Reorganization Act, 2000 makes it clear that such persons whose origin/domicile was of Bihar on or before the appointed day (November 15, 2000), now comes under districts. / Territories that form a successor State, that is, Jharkhand under section 3 of the Act, 2000, became ordinary residents of the State of Jharkhand.
The top court said that where, so far as the domicile of any district forming part of Jharkhand, other than the employees who had taken up government service in Bihar on or before 15th November, 2000, such employees who have exercised their option to serve in Jharkhand their existing conditions of service shall be protected by virtue of section 73 of the Act, 2000.
“It would be highly unfair and detrimental to their interests if the privileges and benefits of reservation along with the benefits are not being protected in the State of Jharkhand, as they are contained by virtue of section 73 of the Act 2000, which expressly not only Preserve the existing service conditions but the benefit of reservation and privileges which they were enjoying on or before the appointed day, i.e. after becoming a member of service in the State of Bihar on 15th November, 2000 should not be commuted for their loss. of Jharkhand,” the top court said.
The apex court said that in its view, such employees who are members of SC/ST/OBC whose caste/tribe have been amended or notified separately in the Constitution (SC)/(ST) Order 1950. Notification for the members of OBC category, the benefit of reservation under section 73 of the Act, 2000 shall be protected for all practical purposes which can be claimed (including their children) for participation in public employment.
“We are of the view that the present appellant Pankaj Kumar, being a serving employee (as assistant teacher) in the State of Jharkhand by virtue of section 73 of the Act 2000, shall be entitled to claim the benefit of reservation including privileges and in Jharkhand Benefits admissible to members of the Scheduled Castes category for all practical purposes, including participation in open competition in the quest of public employment,” it said.
Kumar was born in 1974 in the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand, where his father was a permanent resident of Patna, and in 1989 at the age of 15, Kumar moved to the state capital Ranchi, which came into effect on 15 November after the reorganization of Bihar. . 2000.
He was appointed as an assistant teacher in a school in Ranchi from December 21, 1999 and continued his job as a teacher in the same school till 2008. In 2008, Kumar applied for the 3rd Combined Civil Services Examination in Jharkhand and was called for an interview.
He has submitted his caste certificate dated January 12, 2007 showing him as a resident of Ranchi along with his application for civil service, showing his ‘original residence’ as Patna.
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