It has taken humans hundreds of years and the contributions of many notable leaders to understand the importance and impact of non-violence. From Mahatma Gandhi to Nelson Mandela, non-violence formed the basis of the policies of many influential leaders to fight repression. International Day of Peace is observed every year on 21 September to strengthen our ideals for peace and ensure non-violence and ceasefire periods. On this special day this year, we tell you about five world leaders who showed humanity the light of peace in the darkness of violence.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma, meaning a great soul, was not the original name of Mohandas Gandhi, but a title given to him because of the consciousness he displayed in his personal and political life by an extraordinary practice of non-violence. Gandhi’s nonviolent civil disobedience and satyagraha movements are seen as milestones in India’s struggle for independence from the British, and set the example for nonviolent resistance that has inspired many movements around the world.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Inspired by his Christian beliefs and Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent activism, King played a key role in the American Civil Rights Movement and advocated for peaceful solutions to many of society’s major problems. His peaceful demonstrations made racism in America visible around the world. In 1964, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
lemah gobi
The leader of the women’s nonviolent peace movement, Gobi helped end the 14-year civil war in Liberia. Gobi and her movement brought a period of peace to the West African country and fought for women’s rights using nonviolent campaigns. He was also awarded the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize along with his colleague Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.
Nelson Mandela
Fighting apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela spent 27 years of his life in prison. When he was released, his efforts led to multiracial elections in South Africa and he was elected as president. Emphasizing forgiveness in personal life, Mandela saw nonviolence as the most practical form of resistance.
Mairead Maguire
A proponent of the belief that “violence is a disease that humans develop but are not born with,” Maguire is a peace activist who founded the Community for Peace People, an organization that helped resolve conflict in Northern Ireland. helped. Recognized as a leader of peace, Maguire was awarded the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize along with his colleague Elizabeth Williams.
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