The festival of Diwali has special significance in Hinduism, as it brings happiness and light. According to the Hindu calendar and mythology, Diwali is celebrated on the new moon day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik. This year Kartik Amavasya is on Thursday, November 4. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshiped on Diwali.
According to beliefs, worshiping Goddess Lakshmi on the day of Diwali brings happiness and prosperity in the house and family members. It is also believed that by worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on Diwali, there will be no shortage of money.
Reading: Diwali 2021: Lakshmi and Ganesha Puja Timings, Methods and Everything You Need to Know
DHANTERAS
On Dhantrayodashi, people worship the lord of wealth – Lord Kuber and Goddess Lakshmi. Buying something new on this day, which is also the 13th date of the Krishna Paksha of Kartik month, is considered highly auspicious. It is believed that during the ‘Amrit-churning’, Goddess Lakshmi emerged with a pot of gold.
NARAKA CHATURDASHI
Lord Krishna fought and killed the demon Narakasura. The 14th day of Krishna Paksha of Kartik month is celebrated as Choti Diwali. People apply fragrant oil in the morning and take ritualistic bath. In the evening, they put on new clothes, light lamps and diyas and perform puja.
LAKSHMI PUJA
Diwali is considered to be the main festival day when people perform Lakshmi Puja. It is the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after conquering Ravana. Lord Ganesha is also worshiped on this day as is usually done by Hindus before starting anything new. People light earthen lamps and candles to welcome Lakshmi, who is believed to bring her good fortune.
GOVARDHAN PUJA
This day honors Lord Krishna. It is believed that on this day, Krishna saved the residents of Mathura from Lord Indra, who decided to punish them with incessant rains. To protect them, Krishna lifted a mountain named Govardhan on his little finger. On this day people worship small clay and dung idols symbolizing Govardhan.
BHAI DOOJ
Also known as Bhau Beej and Bhai Phonta, this day celebrates the bond of brother and sister. Usually, married sisters invite their brothers and perform ’tilak’ ceremony to pray for their long and happy life. Sister prepares a delectable feast for her brother, who gives him something special as a gift. This day falls on the second date of the Shukla Paksha of the lunar calendar.
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