New Delhi: The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) on Thursday (July 15, 2021) released the updated Drone Rules, 2021 for public consultation. Built on the basis of trust, self-certification and non-intrusive surveillance, “The Drone Rules, 2021” will replace the UAS Rules 2021 (issued 12 March 2021). The last date for receipt of public comments is 5 August 2021.
Highlights of the Draft Drone Rules, 2021 include:
– Ended Approvals: Unique Authorization Number, Unique Prototype Identification Number, Certificate of Conformity, Certificate of Maintenance, Import Clearance, Approval of Existing Drones, Operator Permit, Authorization of R&D Organization, Student Remote Pilot License, Remote Pilot Instructor Authority , Drone Port Authority etc.
– Number of forms reduced from 25 to 6.
Fees reduced to a nominal level. Has nothing to do with the size of the drone.
– Security features like ‘No Permission – No Take-Off’ (NPNT), real-time tracking beacon, geo-fencing etc. will be notified in future. Six months will be given for compliance.
The Digital Sky platform will be developed as a business friendly single-window online system.
– There will be minimal human interface on the Digital Sky platform and most of the permissions will be generated automatically.
Interactive airspace map with green, yellow and red zones will be displayed on the Digital Sky platform.
Yellow zone from the perimeter of the airport was reduced from 45 km to 12 km.
Flying is not required up to 400 feet in the Green Zone and 200 feet in the area between 8 and 12 km from the airport periphery.
No pilot license is required for micro drones (for non-commercial use), nano drones and R&D organizations.
No restrictions on drone operations by foreign-owned companies registered in India.
Import of drones and drone components to be handled by DGFT.
No security clearance is required before any registration or issuance of license.
There is no requirement of Airworthiness Certificate, Unique Identification Number, Prior Permission and Distance Pilot License for R&D Institutions.
– Drone coverage Under the Drone Rules, 2021, increased from 300 kg to 500 kg. This will also include drone taxis.
– All drone training and testing is to be done by an authorized drone school. The DGCA will set the training requirements, supervise drone schools and provide pilot licenses online.
– Issue of Delegated Airworthiness Certificates to Quality Council of India and certification bodies authorized by it.
Manufacturers can generate Unique Identification Number of their drone on Digital Sky platform through self-certification route.
– Simple procedure prescribed for transfer and deregistration of drones.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and Training Procedure Manual (TPM) will be prescribed by DGCA on Digital Sky platform for self-monitoring by users. No approval is required unless there is a significant deviation from the prescribed procedures.
– Maximum fine under drone rules , 2021 was reduced to INR 1 lakh. However, it shall not apply to penalties in respect of violations of other laws.
Drone corridors will be developed for cargo delivery.
Drone Promotion Council will be set up to facilitate business friendly regulatory regime.
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