Anyone with a family history of breast cancer or with an acquired mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes can get themselves tested.
Breast examination is the easiest way to diagnose breast cancer. Your doctor will examine your breasts and lymph nodes in your armpits, feel for lumps.
Other methods are mammogram, breast X-ray. Ultrasound or biopsy can also help diagnose breast cancer. Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an accurate way to examine breast cancer risks.
People with inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes can receive a BRCA gene test, a blood test that is done to determine if you have changes (mutations) in your DNA that increase your risk of breast cancer. Huh.
BRCA genetic testing can also guide treatment options for women with breast or ovarian cancer. Women with one cancerous breast may choose to have both of their breasts removed rather than having surgery on only the affected breast.
If someone is diagnosed with breast cancer at the base of your breasts, your doctor will recommend treatment.
Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy or targeted therapy are some of the common treatments for breast cancer. It is important to consult your doctor before choosing any means of treatment.
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