On Saturday (June 4), Google paid tribute to Indian physicist and mathematician Satyendra Nath Bose with its creative doodle. On the same date 98 years earlier, on June 4, 1924, Bose sent his paper on quantum formulations to Albert Einstein. The great Einstein soon recognized this as an important discovery in quantum mechanics, and to this day, Bose is best known for his contributions to the Bose–Einstein condensate.
SN Bose was born on January 1, 1894 in Kolkata. Bose went to the prestigious institutions of Kolkata – Hindu School and then Presidency College. According to news reports, it was Bose’s accountant father who ignited his passion for mathematics. Every day before going to work, he would leave Bose with an arithmetic problem, which he then solved, thus piqued his interest in a subject that we would go on to master later in life. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree at the Presidency College, Calcutta and a Masters degree in Applied Mathematics at the University of Calcutta.
According to Britannica, “Bose, a graduate of the University of Calcutta, taught at the University of Dhaka (1921–45) and then at Calcutta (1945–56). Many of Bose’s scientific papers (published from 1918 to 1956) contributed to statistical mechanics. , Electromagnetic properties of the ionosphere, theories of X-ray crystallography and thermoluminescence, and integrated field theory. Bose’s Planck’s law and the hypothesis of light quanta (1924) prompted Einstein to seek collaboration.
He aroused suspicion when he began lecturing on physics until late 1917, when he taught Planck’s radiation formulas to postgraduate students. Bose questioned the way particles were calculated. He then began to experiment with his own theories and came up with reports – Planck’s law and the hypothesis of light quanta, which he sent to a prestigious science journal, The Philosophical Journal. However, the journal rejected his papers and it was then that he decided to mail his paper directly to the great physicist Albert Einstein. And Einstein agreed with them and, in no time, applied Bose’s formula to a wide range of phenomena. He translated and published Bose’s paper in German under the name of Bose.
SN Bose’s theoretical paper became one of the most important findings in quantum theory. Soon, as the Government of India recognized his contribution to physics, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the highest civilian award in the country.
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