New Delhi: The country is immersed in the excitement of celebrating the holy festival of Makar Sankranti. It marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn (Capricorn) on its celestial path. Makar Sankranti is being celebrated across the country on 14 January 2022.
According to Drikpanchang.com, see the timing of the puja:
2022 Makar Sankranti Falami Makar Sankranti Punya Kaal Muhurta
Makara Sankranti on Friday, January 14, 2022 Makar Sankranti Punya Kaal – 14:43 to 17:45
Duration – 03 Hours 02 Minutes
Makar Sankranti Maha Punya Kaal – 14:43 to 16:28 Duration – 01 hr 45 min
Makara Sankranti Moment – 14:43
However, in some places it will continue till January 15 for a specific time period.
Dedicated to the worship of Surya Dev or Sun God, Makar Sankranti is known by different names in the country. If the northern belt calls it Makar Sankranti or Maghi, then it is called Pedda Pandaga in Maharashtra, Magha Bihu in Assam, Poush Sankranti in West Bengal and Pongal (Thai Pongal) in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat.
On this day, many fairs are organized where social and cultural activities take place. Children participate in kite flying competitions, the festival is dominated by bonfires and delicious food stalls. In general, Makar Sankranti is celebrated on 14 January, But sometimes due to the transition in the position of Surya (Sun), it falls a day later i.e. on 15th January.
In Delhi and Haryana, Ghee churma, kheer or pudding is made on this day. Brothers visit their sister’s house and present her gifts, followed by singing folk songs.
In Karnataka, Makar Sankranti Known as Suggi, which is a harvest festival for them. Newly dressed girls go to their families and friends with gifts and offerings. The exchange of gifts and this practice is called Elu Birodhu. In Karnataka itself, this day is celebrated in many ways.
In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, This festival lasts for four days (Pongal). The first day before Sankranti is called Bhogi, the second day is Makar Sankranti, the third day is Kanuma and the fourth day is Mukkanuma.
In Maharashtra, People make sweets like halwa and tilgul laddoos. The multicolored halwa is then exchanged with family and friends. Legend has it that the Sun God forgave his son, Shani Dev (Saturn) and the latter visited him on Sankranti, therefore, sweets are prepared and exchanged to ensure that all four And there is positivity and happiness.
Interestingly, in Maharashtra, a Marathi phrase ‘Til gul ghya aani Bhagwan Bhagwan bola’ is used while giving tilgul laddus. It means speak sweet words as you eat this sweet and jaggery laddus.
In Goa also Sankranti Demand for distribution and exchange of sweets Another idiom that is said is Goa while the sweet exchange is ‘Gal Ghiyat Tak, Godd Ulyat’. That is, eat this sesame and jaggery and sweeten your talk.
In Gujarat, Makar Sankranti The festival known as Uttarayan is one of the major festivals in the state. Kite flying is the main attraction of this day. Undhiyu and Chikki are prepared on this festival and people eat it with great fervor. For Gujaratis, Uttarayan is for two days: January 14 (Uttarayan) and January 15 (Vasi-Uttarayan) respectively.
In Himachal Pradesh, This festival is known as Magha Saji. It marks the beginning of the month of Magha. In the afternoon, people enjoy khichdi, ghee and buttermilk and distribute it to the needy in temples also. Folk dance and Naati are also performed in the evening.
In Kerala, Sankranti Celebrated at the famous Sabarimala temple where Makar Jyoti can be seen. The festival is followed by Makaravilakku festival respectively.
In Orissa, People prepare Makar Chowla which consists of raw rice, coconut, banana, sesame, jaggery, rasagola, Khai or Liya and Chhena pudding. It is naivedya or prasad for the deities.
On this festival special rituals and worship are performed at Puri Jagannath Temple in Bhubaneswar, Odisha respectively.
In Punjab, This day, celebrated as Maghi, holds great significance. People enjoy khichdi, jaggery, kheer and sugarcane juice. It is important to take an early bath in the river on Maghi and lighting a lamp with sesame oil brings prosperity.
In Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, Special food like feni, til-pati, gajak, kheer, ghevar, puwa etc. are prepared. There are many rituals associated with the festival, one of them being where women present gifts (food, cosmetics or any household items) to 13 married women.
Like Gujarat, kite flying has special significance in these states on this day too.
In Tamil Nadu, The four-day festival is celebrated as Pongal. The first day is Bhogi Pandigai, the second day is Thai Pongal, the third day is Mattu Pongal, the fourth day is Kanum Pongal respectively.
In Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, It is called Khicheri. People take bath in the holy river, eat sweets, wear new clothes and eat khichdi in the afternoon. In the evening people make dishes like poori, halwa etc and enjoy the day.
Like other states, kite flying also keeps everyone busy.
In Uttarakhand, After taking a holy bath in the river, people visit the Bagnath temple and offer prayers to Lord Shiva. Fairs or fairs are organized at various places and Uttarayan fair is organized every year in January at Bageshwar.
In West Bengal, This day is called Paush Sankranti. Again, sweets are prepared at home which mainly consist of freshly harvested paddy and dates in Khejurer Gur and Patli. Goddess Lakshmi is worshiped in the state on the day of Sankranti.
Khichdi is prepared as bhog and offered to deities.
Apart from the celebration in the country, Makar Sankranti Known by different names, it is also celebrated in Bangladesh (known as Shakrain), Nepal (as Maghe Sankranti), Pakistan (in the Sindh region, Timuri) and Sri Lanka (Thai Pongal) respectively. .
Here’s wishing everyone a very Happy Makar Sankranti!
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