Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is defined as infection of the peritoneum, hollow or solid abdominal organs and abdominal lymph with Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms. In India, it accounts for 5-9% of small intestinal perforations. Furthermore, it is the second most common cause of intestinal perforation in India after typhoid fever. Infection also occurs early in diabetic and HIV-positive patients.
According to reports, gastrointestinal tuberculosis can affect any part of the digestive system but it mostly affects the small and large intestine. Here are some symptoms of gastrointestinal tuberculosis:
Loss of body weight:
People suffering from gastrointestinal tuberculosis have trouble in proper digestion of food. And when the digestive system becomes obstructed, the body fails to obtain essential nutrients and vitamins from food, leading to weakness and loss of weight and strength.
Persistent mild fever:
Mild fever can also be a symptom of gastrointestinal tuberculosis. A person’s temperature may rise suddenly, resulting in heavy sweating. If you see any such symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.
Change in eating habits:
Gastrointestinal tuberculosis can greatly affect our eating habits. You may face a sudden decrease in your appetite.
Persistent mild abdominal pain:
A person with gastrointestinal tuberculosis may have persistent mild pain in the abdominal area. The frequency of pain may also increase with the passage of time. Apart from the pain, you may also have to face constipation.
abdominal cramps:
Severe abdominal cramps are a clear symptom of gastrointestinal tuberculosis and should not be ignored at any cost. Cramps can be intermittent but can sometimes be felt as a sharp pain around the navel area.
Diarrhea and vomiting:
According to reports, one in three people suffering from gastrointestinal tuberculosis has diarrhea. Vomiting or nausea is also one of its main symptoms. Due to poor digestion process, you may feel nauseous after eating food or even after drinking water.
The health tips shared in this article are based on common practices and common sense. Readers are advised to consult a doctor before following these at home.
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