New York: Researchers say that immediate and urgent globally coordinated efforts to reduce climate change and increase resilience to extreme heat to limit excess heat could help save lives.
With extreme heat being a common phenomenon around the world, heat-related deaths and diseases are also expected to increase.
Mitigating the health effects of extreme heat is an urgent priority and should include urgent changes to infrastructure, the urban environment and individual behavior to prevent heat-related deaths, researchers say in a new two on Heat and Health published in The Lancet. Said in the paper series. .
“Tackling extreme heat requires two strategic approaches. One is climate change mitigation to reduce carbon emissions and reverse further warming of the planet. The other is timely and effective prevention and response, especially for low resource settings Identifying measures.” Christie Abbey, Professor at the University of Washington, USA.
“Failure to develop and deploy evidence-based heat action plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will mean a very different future awaits for many people and communities around the world,” she said.
According to a new Global Burden of Disease modeling study published in The Lancet, more than 356,000 deaths in 2019 were heat-related and the number is expected to rise as temperatures rise across the globe. However, many heat-related deaths could be prevented by mitigating climate change and reducing the risk of extreme heat, the researchers said.
When exposed to extreme heat stress, the body’s ability to regulate its internal temperature can become excessive, leading to heatstroke. In addition, physiological thermoregulatory responses engaged to protect body temperature induce other types of physiological stress and may lead to cardiorespiratory events.
The effects of extreme heat are also associated with increased hospitalizations and emergency room visits, increased deaths from cardiorespiratory and other diseases, mental health issues, adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes, and increased health care costs.
To counter these health effects, the researchers shed light on accessible and effective cooling strategies at the individual, building, and urban and landscape levels.
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