Employers can ban religious symbols in workplace, top EU court rules

Employers can forbid workers from wearing religious clothing or emblems at work, a top EU court has said, prompting protests by Muslim and Jewish groups.

In last month’s decision by the European Court of Luxembourg “There is a step back from religious freedom,” the conference of European rabbis president Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency on Friday. Its full text was published last week.

The decision, which confirms and expands on a 2017 ruling by the same tribunal, was in response to claims from two Muslim women in Germany whose employers banned them from wearing head scarves to work. They sued their employers, and a German court referred the matter to an EU court by precedent.

“It’s basically a decision that says it’s okay for employers to ask Muslim women not to wear head scarves, but the implications are broad and extend to Jewish women, Jewish men. kippah [skullcap] And Christian is wearing a cross pendant,” Goldschmidt said.
The Star of David is seen in front of a synagogue in Paris France on December 10, 2018(Credit: Reuters / Gonzalo Fuentes)The Star of David is seen in front of a synagogue in Paris France on December 10, 2018(Credit: Reuters / Gonzalo Fuentes)

The rabbi said he was not aware of such current work controversies involving Jews.

In its ruling, the court cited the need to maintain an environment of “neutrality” in the workplace, saying that any workplace restrictions must conform to a real “need” by employers.

Many advocates of moves to limit the wearing of religious symbols in public argue that it was created as a reaction to political Islam.

The IGMG, an organization for people of Turkish descent in Germany, criticized the decision as “unconstitutional”.

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