Brain tumor in children is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain that occurs in children at an early age. This type of brain tumor can be either benign or malignant. Common types of brain tumors in children include medulloblastoma, glioma, ependymoma, and astrocytoma. However, symptoms can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor and may include headache, vomiting, seizures, behavioral changes, developmental delay, and difficulties with coordination.
Dr. Anil Kumar Kansal, Sr. Director & HOD – Neurosurgery, Spine Surgery, Robotic Surgery, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Shalimar Bagh explains the indications and treatments along with do’s and don’ts during treatment.
brain tumor symptoms in children
Dr. Kansal explains that brain tumor symptoms in children include:
• Headache
• vomit
• It fits
Blurred or double vision, and even vision loss
Loss of sensation in one side of the limb
• feeling irritable or losing interest in everyday things
• excessive sleepiness for no reason
• personality or behavior changes
• Problems with balance and walking
• Bid Changes
“These symptoms can also be due to some other reason and can lead to confusion and are ignored in most of the cases. Thus, if your child has these symptoms, a neurosurgeon must be consulted to detect the tumor at an early stage,” said Dr Kansal.
“Brain tumors are the most common type of tumor that develops in children of any age group,” he adds.
Also read: World Brain Tumor Day: Experts tell different types of tumors and their symptoms
Brain Tumor in Children: Treatment
Dr Kansal explains that tumors are mostly treated through surgery, and chemotherapy and radiation therapy are required if they are cancerous in nature. Following this standard treatment protocol, most brain tumors are completely cured. The duration and intensity of treatment can vary greatly depending on the individual case. Some factors that affect healing time include response to treatment, the presence of any complications, and the need for additional treatments.
“Recovery from a brain tumor can be a gradual process, and it may take weeks to months for a child to fully recover. During this time, the child may experience a number of physical and emotional changes, including fatigue, changes in appetite, hair loss (if undergoing chemotherapy), and cognitive or neurological changes. Rehabilitation treatments, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy, may also be recommended to help the child regain their strength, coordination and cognition,” said Dr Kansal.
“Thus, it is essential to work closely with their doctor to develop an individualized treatment plan and monitor the child’s progress throughout the treatment journey,” he adds.
Brain Tumor in Children: Do’s and Don’ts
Dr Kansal explains the do’s and don’ts during brain tumor treatment in children:
worth doing
• Follow the treatment plan, take prescribed medications on time, keep regular appointments, and follow recommended lifestyle changes.
• Communicate openly with the medical team and maintain open and honest communication with the doctor. Share your concerns, questions or changes in baby’s condition. This will help healthcare providers to make informed decisions and provide appropriate support.
• Getting treated for a brain tumor can be emotionally challenging for children. Give love, understanding and reassurance. Thus, provide emotional support to the child and encourage open dialogue and a supportive environment to help them deal with their feelings.
• Encourage your child to lead a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise (if allowed by the doctor), and getting enough rest. The child needs to maintain good overall health during treatment.
• Get help and reach out to support groups or organizations that specialize in treating pediatric brain tumors. These resources can provide valuable information, emotional support, and guidance for both the child and the family.
what not to do
• Do not ignore any signs and side effects that your child may have during treatment, such as hair loss, tiredness or nausea. Report them immediately to the medical team. Timely intervention can help manage any complications or treatment-related issues.
• Do not make treatment decisions without medical advice. It is important to have professional guidance to ensure the best course of action for the child’s specific situation
• Do not isolate the child, but encourage social interaction and support the child’s social relationships as much as possible. Isolation can have a negative effect on their emotional well-being.
• Avoid keeping the baby in an environment that may increase the risk of infection, especially during periods of low immunity.
• Don’t neglect self-care and teach your child to prioritize self-care, seek help when needed, and seek relief from fatigue.
• Don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion if necessary, as it can add another perspective, provide valuable insight, and help make an informed decision about the child’s treatment.