Korean
South Korea and North Korea have been technically at war for the past 72 years. Both countries have strengthened their military as a result of hostilities. North Korea follows a military-first policy, also known as ‘Songun’, whereby all resources are prioritized for the military. Usually, school graduates are included in the service at the age of 17-18 years. In 2003, military service was reduced from 13 to 10 years for men and from 10 to seven years for women. Military service was previously voluntary for women, but was reportedly made compulsory in 2015.
In neighboring South Korea, men must serve in the Army (21 months), the Navy (23 months), or the Air Force (24 months). Police forces, Coast Guard and fire service are also an option. Successful sportspersons, such as Olympic or Asian Games gold winners, can take advantage of an exemption from compulsory service.